verysupple said:
Pseudoscince "suggests" based on evidence - eg: "Fat people exhibit higher rates of heart disease, therefore fat causes heart disease" is analogous to some of the anecdotal "evidence" put forward here. Science tests hypotheses based on theory and makes conclusions based on observations. No conclusion, no science.
Sorry, Manticle is correct. In scientific reasoning, a conclusion is based on evidence that does not disprove the hypothesis (i.e. it confirms the hypothesis but does not 'prove' it as an irrefutable truth - thus hypothesis testing either 'rejects' or 'fails to reject' a null hypothesis rather than 'accepting' it). Claiming 'proof' within the scientific method is committing the fallacy of affirming the consequent: If P, Q + Q = (therefore) P. Proof can happen within certain regimes of representation but not within (good) science.
Science relies on falsifiability (the ability to be disproven) and each 'truth' is merely pragmatically maintained in the form of a given hypothesis that has not yet been disproven.
The grand concept of capital-T Truth a la 'proof' is the realm of unfalsifiability (i.e. God's will, Freudian theory of infant sexuality, pure logic, mathematics) thus not scientific. Karl Popper 101.
And yes, it is largely a matter of semantics around the word 'proof', and the more scientists (and people purporting to use the scientific method) who know that, the better. Science is based on a number of Humean and Cartesian presuppositions and is the most effective, pragmatic approach to issues such as brewing and most everything else pertaining to materialist issues around the useful but unproven link of cause-and-effect.
Anyway. Yeast.
Edit - shouldn't have bothered posting and just 'liked' the above two posts (now that I read the link in full). Anyway.
Edit again - if it sounds prepared that's because I just gave a lecture on fallacies in scientific reasoning to a group of psych students hahaha.