LlewelynBeer said:
Hi
I have been watching some great videos on YouTube on how to create your own malt at home.
That said does anyone know of a malt system/s (or malting making equipment) that you can purchase for the home brewer. Most I have been able to find are on a much larger scale (industrial) than I currently need. If there are any Aussie companies that would be a bonus.
Advice welcomed.
Cheers.
I'm currently building my own plant. Now, to set the scene for the below, I'm not trying to discourage you but let you know that if you choose to make your own it won't be easy, and perhaps this will explain why there aren't any off the shelf home malt systems available.
In short - there are no commercial systems for home malting. There are small scale malt systems, but these are geared towards R&D and are very expensive indeed (try $20k +). The smallest malt system I could find was 2.5 tonne batches, and EUR300k. There are probably smaller plants if you search AliBaba.
It is not a simple exercise like building a brew rig and it's a massive challenge for me despite being an engineer who works in the brewing and beverage industries. Just like brewing, the more you learn about malting the more complicated you realise the system has to be in order to produce consistent and quality product. Just like internal combustion engines have improved out of sight due to the more refined fuels we use today, the beer that we're developing when we brew is massively influenced by the fact that today's malts are so consistent and well-produced. Yesteryear's beers used malt that was far more variable, and required a greater integration of the recipe with the particular malt used. Today, we can simply order pale malt and know that it's going to be within coo-ee of another brand of pale malt, despite being grown and malted on a different continent.
The malt plant is comprised of several different sub-plants (just like a brew-rig). Typically these are steeping (2-4 days), germination (5 days-2 weeks) and kilning (~12 hours). Each process has its own unique set of chemical and physical reactions that need to be controlled. The difference is, malting has more variables that need to be controlled through adjustments (rather than just temperature like during fermentation in brewing). These include:
- Steeping:
Draining and air rest timing
- Aeration timing
- temperature of steep water
[*]Germination/kilning:
- Temperature
- Relative humidity (RH)
- CO2 levels/proportion of fresh air
- Water injection
- Grain turning
In brewing, you'll be pretty much occupied all brew day and can therefore manually control the brewing process and leave fermentation temperature up to a simple and cheap STC-1000. However, the timeframes of the malting process mean that unless you hang around all day of everyday of the week watching, you're going to have to automate temperature, RH, fresh air proportions etc. This automation is what will make things incredibly difficult if you are like me and don't have heaps of cash to splash around on off-the-shelf air damper actuators, servo motors and so forth. Thankfully, we're in an age where Arduino has come about and this is what I'm using as the basis for the control system.
I'll be sharing my project after completion.