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- Joined
- 6/9/09
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Hi.
Brand new Cooper's kit... Crash course reading on internet, particularly this site and John Palmer... http://www.howtobrew.com/
First batch coming up on Saturday (their standard Lager - i know the yeast is ale), need to check my thoughts on changing the instructions a little. It seems like the instructions have been made to make things as easy as possible for beginners. But from my reading, i'm thinking:
1. I should hydrate the yeast Dry yeast should be re-hydrated in water before pitching. Often the concentration of sugars in wort is high enough that the yeast can not draw enough water across the cell membranes to restart their metabolism. For best results, re-hydrate 2 packets of dry yeast in warm water (95-105F) and then proof the yeast by adding some sugar to see if they are still alive after de-hydration and storage.
The Cooper's instructions dont say to do this, but it sounds like this is a good idea.
2. I don't need to boil, adding hops, etc The kit suggests you simply add boiling water to the lager concentrate, because it has already been prepared. So I'll follow the instructions here.
3. Cool the wort After the boil, the wort must be cooled to yeast pitching temperature (65-90 F [18-32 C]) as quickly as possible. To do this, immerse the pot in a cold water bath. (John Palmer)
Whereas the kit achieves the same thing by adding lots of cold water to the wort, so that the temperature drops very quickly. So if adding cool water brings the temperature low enough, i won't need to do more to cool it.
4. Aeration when cool You should not aerate when the wort is hot, or even warm. Aeration of hot wort will cause the oxygen to chemically bind to various wort compounds. Over time, these compounds will break down, freeing atomic oxygen back into the beer where it can oxidize the alcohols and hop compounds producing off-flavors and aromas like wet cardboard or sherry-like flavors. The generally accepted temperature cutoff for preventing hot wort oxidation is 80F. (John Palmer)
Also other bacteria can multiply whilst it is still warm. Ok, so when i add the cold water, it will aerate the wort, but if the water is sufficiently cold to bring the temperature down quickly, this shouldnt matter, right? In fact it should help. After the yeast has started, i'll avoid all commotion.
5. Temperature control The Cooper's kit says the yeast performs best at 21c-27c. But most people recommend 18-20c for ale yeasts. Does this apply to the standard yeast with the Cooper kits? So i keep the wort at 18-20c.
6. What haven't i thought of? Are my assumptions above correct? Is there something i'm missing?
By the way, i live in Baxter, Vic. If there's anyone local who'd like to compare notes...
Thanks for any advice, Brett
Brand new Cooper's kit... Crash course reading on internet, particularly this site and John Palmer... http://www.howtobrew.com/
First batch coming up on Saturday (their standard Lager - i know the yeast is ale), need to check my thoughts on changing the instructions a little. It seems like the instructions have been made to make things as easy as possible for beginners. But from my reading, i'm thinking:
1. I should hydrate the yeast Dry yeast should be re-hydrated in water before pitching. Often the concentration of sugars in wort is high enough that the yeast can not draw enough water across the cell membranes to restart their metabolism. For best results, re-hydrate 2 packets of dry yeast in warm water (95-105F) and then proof the yeast by adding some sugar to see if they are still alive after de-hydration and storage.
The Cooper's instructions dont say to do this, but it sounds like this is a good idea.
2. I don't need to boil, adding hops, etc The kit suggests you simply add boiling water to the lager concentrate, because it has already been prepared. So I'll follow the instructions here.
3. Cool the wort After the boil, the wort must be cooled to yeast pitching temperature (65-90 F [18-32 C]) as quickly as possible. To do this, immerse the pot in a cold water bath. (John Palmer)
Whereas the kit achieves the same thing by adding lots of cold water to the wort, so that the temperature drops very quickly. So if adding cool water brings the temperature low enough, i won't need to do more to cool it.
4. Aeration when cool You should not aerate when the wort is hot, or even warm. Aeration of hot wort will cause the oxygen to chemically bind to various wort compounds. Over time, these compounds will break down, freeing atomic oxygen back into the beer where it can oxidize the alcohols and hop compounds producing off-flavors and aromas like wet cardboard or sherry-like flavors. The generally accepted temperature cutoff for preventing hot wort oxidation is 80F. (John Palmer)
Also other bacteria can multiply whilst it is still warm. Ok, so when i add the cold water, it will aerate the wort, but if the water is sufficiently cold to bring the temperature down quickly, this shouldnt matter, right? In fact it should help. After the yeast has started, i'll avoid all commotion.
5. Temperature control The Cooper's kit says the yeast performs best at 21c-27c. But most people recommend 18-20c for ale yeasts. Does this apply to the standard yeast with the Cooper kits? So i keep the wort at 18-20c.
6. What haven't i thought of? Are my assumptions above correct? Is there something i'm missing?
By the way, i live in Baxter, Vic. If there's anyone local who'd like to compare notes...
Thanks for any advice, Brett