Sort of
The only vessels available until recently were open fermenters, go back much over a hundred years and wood was about the only option.
Open fermenting without a cover was pretty much limited to what were called "Fermentation Cellars" these rooms were kept scrupulously clean, a world away from a bathroom, laundry or garage.
Most (probably all) beers pre Pasteur were infected, its funny if you research the change in brewing that came with the introduction of pure yeast - there were complaints that all the flavour (mostly Lacto and Brett) was being taken out of the beer.
As for people trying to replicate old styles, that's largely a fantasy, we may look at old styles for ideas, but most of us wouldn't want to drink the beers of yore, we drink better beer (well we have that option) than at any time in history.
Its funny but breweries abandon open fermentation and wooden equipment as soon as they had any other option, a couple of small craft breweries are open fermenting but I suspect that's more of a "look at me - look at me" type of marketing spin than any serious attempt at replocating historic beers.
Mark