well, what i do to sterilise (yes sterilise, not sanitise) my bottles,
- first i wash them out with Woolworths select generic napi san (its the only one i could find that didnt have fragrences), which is really good. i get bottles off my dad who drinks heinekens a lot, but he isnt that great at cleaning them out after use, so i usually get to them and they have a good layer of scum in the bottom. but after a few hours soaking in the napi san (made up the the concentrations on the container: 1 level capful to 14L of water) the scum has usually already floated out of the bottles, or if it is still in there, it comes off with a good shake. this is also a really good way to remove labels off the bottles, the napi san just dissolves the glue and they usually just fall off
- then i rinse them in a bucket of water, which i have to change every 20 or so bottles (stubbies) coz there is too much napi san in it (the way i make that call is if it foams up very much when i shake it in the bottle)
- leave them to dry outside for a day or so
- when you are ready to sterilise them (so within 1 day of bottling), get all the bottles and a roll of aluminium foil and put cover the tops with al foil, this is to stop nasties getting in the bottles after the oven baking is over before you bottle them
- once they all have al foil caps, put them into the oven (i can fit 30 stubbies or 15 tallies in my oven, so half a regular batch), with the over OFF. DO NOT PRE HEAT THE OVEN!!!
- slowly raise the temp to 180 degrees C,
- once it has reached 180, leave it there for 30 mins
- at this point they should be rather sterile, but just for good measure, i raise them to 220 and leave them there for 10 mins, just to give them a bit of a blast; at this point, they should be sterile enough to perform surgery with, or very close to it
- when you have finished the baking, turn off the oven, but DO NOT OPEN THE DOOR!!! probably the most important point of the whole process is not opening the door and letting the bottles cool down slowly or they will thermally shock and crack or worse. i usually bake them at night and leave them to cool down while i am asleep.
- when they are cool i.e. the next morning; take them out of the oven carefully as to not disturb the al foil caps, which should still be on.
- leave them in a place where they wont be disturbed until bottling day.
- i remove the al foil caps caps just before i fill them with beer.
if any bacteria or other nasties have survived this process, they deserve whatever beer they get, and just throw out any infected bottles, coz NOTHING is gonna get rid of them
hope this helps
Lobby