Butters: I'm pretty sure the IBUs quoted (and colour) will be very close to the actual levels encountered in the kits. The brews that go into the kits are made on the same equipment as the commercial products and are subject to similar quality control.
The cerveza, draught, lager kits are not meant to be made with 1kg+ of actual malt, so the BU:GU ratios may seem out of whack but with simple sugar additions you shouldn't get the same sweetness through.
IBU is roughly a measure of concentration of isomerised alpha acids. So the proper formula should be: IBU = product ibu / 1.25 * Final Volume, as the volume of the cans is 1.25L.
Adam, I think you've hit the nail on the head here, that when dealing with simple sugars, you don't get the same residual sweetness through. But when dealing with BUGU, only the malt component should be used in the calculation anyway due to the reletive fermentability differences between malt and other sugar types. And yes, the proper formula is as you stated, that is the same formula that barls has used in the spreadsheet. (and obviously, from jamz's post, is not what coopers actually use, hence my stupefied headscratching). I think that the ratings that coopers use, in particular, are more
indicitive relevant to the adjunct suggestion for the particular kit, as opposed to a strictly correct formulation of what the
actual IBU is. So in the case of cerveza with BE2 (ie 250g ldm), 22 IBU -10% ie20IBU (calculated the coopers way) in 1040 gives 50%BUGU, which makes absolute sense for what this kit with BE2 would give
perceptually. It's not
really 22IBU in 1040, though....if you discard the fermentables that leave no residual sweetness and therefore don't contribute to the sweetness, its actually more like 13IBU (ie IBU/vol) in 1026, ie 50%BUGU, with the rest of the grav made up with dex and matodex, which don't contribute to sweetness post-ferment.
I
know that (product IBU/vol) is not correct. All I am saying is, that with the IBU ratings as advertised by coopers, it gives,
in practice, at 23L, a closer indication of the relative bitterness of the kit, when made with all malt, or malt in excess of whatever is in the adjunct pack that is reccomended for it.
One of the reasons why I don't use kits anymore