Sam England
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It depends on the PVC your looking at and obviously the website too!! Plenty of bias from both camps and I'm sure the truth sits somewhere in the middle.bcp said:The lead comes from PVC - it's added as a stabiliser.
http://www.pvc.org/en/p/lead-stabilisers
Yes, letting the hose run would reduce this significantly. But when I brew I use 34 litres or so and boil it down, then pass the remaining 24 litres through my body as a filter. The exposure may be small, but I think there is sufficient toxic exposure in my life without adding lead, BPA pthalates to the mix if I can easily use food grade plastics.
http://www.mnn.com/your-home/organic-farming-gardening/blogs/lead-in-your-garden-hose-study-finds-high-levels-of-toxic-
Good article on plastics here:
http://www.choice.com.au/reviews-and-tests/food-and-health/food-and-drink/safety/plastic-food-containers.aspx
From the Vinyl camp:-
"Lead compounds were traditionally used as heat stabilisers, primarily in rigid PVC such as pipes and gutters. They have been used safely for decades. The stabiliser is tightly bound into the PVC matrix limiting leaching from the surface of PVC and their use is not considered to have contributed significantly to lead in the environment. However, given the community's concern about lead as a toxic heavy metal, and the potential for workers to be exposed to lead in stabiliser manufacturing and use, the industry in Australia (and elsewhere) committed to phase out its use in PVC products." http://www.vinyl.org.au/pvc-the-environment/pvc-environmental-faqs
Interestingly the research linked to the high lead comments in your post both used the following procedure. There's no way I'd drink water that's been sitting in a hose for three days either!!
"The hose was completely filled with water and each end was clamped-off to prevent water from contacting brass fitting. The hose was placed in a yard in full sunlight for three days (72 hours). The hose was unclamped and the water sample was directly collected from the hose into glass sample containers." http://www.healthystuff.org/findings.050312.garden.php
Mainly due to convenience, I personally use the garden hose (after a quick flush) for filling, but anything in contact with the wort from then on is silicone due to high temp leaching of plasticisers which I 100% agree on.
Each to their own though with what they feel comfortable with.
Cheers,
BB