Proteins congeal to make "hot break". You can't strain it, but you can whirlpool & siphon or just let it settle in the fermenter.
Hot break is what we get by boiling for any reasonable length of time - 20 mins or more. Using Irish moss helps to coagulate it and make it settle.
If you use extract to brew and you just tip it in and dissolve like a kit, the beer will be cloudy like pea soup. Besides, you don't know where it's been. I've bought liq extract with a dead moth in it.