I just put it in both the spreadsheet and the brewcraft calc and these are the results...
Spreadsheet: OG1.041, FG1.008, ABV4.9% (bottle)
Brewcraft: OG1.041, FG1.009, ABV4.9%
Strange, my program I wrote yields 3.47% ABW and 4.33% ABV for 1.041->1.008
I use a formula that derives the same results as Calculating Alcohol Content Using Miller[88] (Dave Miller estimates the alcohol by volume using a very simple formula in his book "The Complete Handbook of Brewing (1988)". )
His formula uses: Alcohol by Volume = (Initial Gravity - Final Gravity) / 0.75 and Alcohol by Weight = ABV / 0.789.
Running Miller[88] derives 4.39% ABV
My formulas work differently first calculating ABW and then determining ABV by ABW. I use it for Meads and Beers and am comfortable working with values close to most of the documented formulas to date.
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In a separate formula Calculating Alcohol Content Using Fix[92] (George Fix suggested another formula on the homebrew digest back in 1992. His formula was based on work done by Karl Balling. This formula relies on Plato values and the "real extract".)
Alcohol by Weight = [Initial P - Real Extract] / [2.0665 - (0.010665 Initial P)]
The real extract is a measure of the sugars which are fermented in the solution, but it also takes into account the density of alcohol. The real extract is calculated using this formula:
Real Extract = (0.1808 Initial P) + (0.8192 Final P)
Fix[92] matches Miller[88] almost exactly in results.
I match them very closely.
Spreadsheet and Brewcraft, I don't know how they are claiming nearly 5% ABV. The closest formula I could find is a sourceless reference to (OG - FG / 7.46) + 0.5 which looks to the web page to have possibly come inside the packet the hydrometer the guy bought (Made in who knows where).
But there is a big difference (error rate?) between the values from Spreadsheet and BrewCraft. I'd love to learn and improve my formulas if they can point to the samples and studies that derives their formulas.
Cheers,
Brewer Pete
EDIT:
External Reference Calculator also backs up my formula and puts into question Spreadsheet and BrewCraft:
Calories, Alcohol, and Plato Calculator
Original Gravity: 1.041
Final Gravity: 1.008
Initial Gravity (Plato): 10.23 P
Final Gravity (Plato): 2.05 P
Real Extract: 3.53 P
Apparent Attenuation: 80%
Real Attenuation: 65.5%
Alcohol By Volume (ABV): 4.4%
Alcohol By Weight (ABW): 3.4%
Calories (12 ounces): 134