schooey
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Is there a calculation that can be done to workout the average final volume from initial volume of the mash tun!
There is a whole chapter on brewery design in Kunze, but unless you want to fork out $400 for a copy....
Like people have said, work out what size batch you want to make. Most people brew in batches of 20 Litres. I tend to agree with Ben's comment above; drinking 60L of the same beer at a time can get a little boring when there are so many bers out there to try. Although, that may not be what you're after, you may just want to brew the same beer in big batches; these are things to consider.
So once you've worked that out, work backwards. Say you want to do 46 L batches* which will give you two kegs and some spares for bottles or starters or whatever takes your fancy. So for a 5% beer, your going to need around 11kg of grain in your tun and if you mash in at 3.5:1, you'll want 36 odd litres of water too, which means you'll probably just squeeze it into a 50L Tun. On top of that 36L of Strike water, you'll need close to another 40 L of sparge water so you're going to need about a 80L HLT, if you want to be able to heat your strike and sparge water all in the one hit and not have to wait for water to re-heat mid brew.
After your sparging, you'll end up with your 46L of knockout, 2 litress of kettle loss, 8 litres of evaporation and litre or so of thermal loss... so somewhere around 60L. Which means you'd be looking good in a 71L kettle.
Now of course these are all nutted out with the vernier eyeball and you'll be able to squeeze things here and there and get a bit more or a bit a bit less yatter yatter. You can dough in thicker, do a higher gravity wort and all those sort of things, so this is very rule of thumb.
Hope this helps,
cheers,
schooey
* 46L batches of the most common beers with a gravity between 3 - 7%, If you want to go bigger you'll need to do single batches or juggle with your mash tun.