Hi,
I just tried a Pipsqueak Cider and am wanting to make something along the lines of this...
I am planning on using fresh apple and juicing! I read that a range of different apples is best - and someone suggested: 1/3 each - Granny Smith, Pink Lady and Fuji....
Anyway Im not really sure how many apples I will need (probably do approx 10L batch for first go)
After Juicing the Apples should I leave them in a tub to settle and then tap off the clearer liquid or is cloudy ok?
(I suppose it should really settle in the fridge to prevent fermentation... good luck finding room in my fridge argh!!!)
Do I then dilute the apple juice with water or leave it straight?
I assume there is no need for extra sugar and also would prefer a dry cider... but I have heard of people adding light dry malt - would this be necessary for a pipsqueak style cider??
I plan on using wyeast cider yeast.... I hope the summer temperatures won't be a problem!!!
If there is anything else I should know, or hints and tips please share?
Thanks Heaps!
A range of apples is essential. You want sweet, bitter, tart if you can. I reckon equal representation is best but if you prefer one over the other then balance accordingly.
My efforts at all apple ciders have not quite been successful in many terms (tastewise they were good though) so the exact amounts I'm unsure of. However I would suggest at least twice the weight of apples as required liquid.
I have found leaving for 24-48 hours and then racking gives the best results for clarity. During this time, make a yeast starter so when you pitch the yeast will take off pretty much straight away.
Use some yeast nutrient. No need for extra sugar bar something unfermentable like lactose. 500g of lactose: 20 L cider still gives a very dry cider - mine finish around 1000 using wine yeasts.
I prefer no sulphites but they can help prevent wild/apple yeasts taking hold if you are concerned. I've had no definitive issues with this with the few sulphite free versions I've done and the cider is ready to drink quicker.
However my most recent effort which came up beautifully clear and clean for the most part displayed cloudiness in the last two or three. Still tasted good but maybe my non-sulphite usage allowed infection which didn't appear till later? Not sure and regardless: I hate sulphites so I'll be looking at other ways around this.
Many naturally fermented ciders (Normandy, Breton, Scrumpy) are cloudy so it depends what you're chasing. Pipsqueak is clear thouhg. Fining and cold conditioning will help.
I like to ferment low - around 2-14 degrees but wine yeasts tolerate that. Not sure about the wyeast..