I'm glad you posted this, Steve, as it saved me a lot of rambling to come to a specific point. Judging in competitions, as far as I think they are about and as far as I think they should be about, is about judging the beer to a style guideline.
Yep, I definitely think this question of what is actually being judged is what has to be discussed/debated to make progress on this. I agree that the judging process is undertaken by judging the beer that is presented to the judge according to 1) How well it fits a specified style, plus 2) its overall impression and drinkability. But it is still not the beers that are competing, it is the creators of the beer.
How it was brewed is immaterial. Even if someone has bought a wort kit they have still managed the fermentation themselves, packaged it and carbonated it to the appropriate level and stored it for the right amount of time. That's a still a lot of work to get everything right.
Yes, true, but what they are getting right is the fermentation and packaging process. Is it appropriate to to judge that set of skills alone alongside someone who has undertaken mashing, lautering, and boiling in addition to fermenting and packaging?
I'm sure we can all agree that you can't just buy a beer from the bottle shop and enter it. We would also probably mostly agree that it is wrong to enter a beer under the name of any person other than that of the person who brewed it. So surely we can agree that we are indeed judging the beer only as a reflection of the brewer's skills. So then what we have to agree on is: what defines a
reasonable common set of skills that are up for judging?
The segregation argument is that if you take mashing, lautering, and boiling out of the process, it differs sufficiently to make it an "unfair" (or rather, invalid) comparison. If you have a model ship building contest, would we agree that the models built from scratch should compete against those built from commercial kits with assembly instructions? In a furniture making contest, is it valid to put up your Ikea chest of drawers against one built from scratch with dovetail joints etc? I think these are valid analogies.
Kai also said:
shouldn't we also give credence to those people who alter their water profiles, step or decoct when considered apt, malt their own grain, etc, etc? After all, they have taken the more complicated route.
Kai, sorry I think these are spurious arguments. What I would stress is that you need to define a common set of skills or common base process. Any variations or additions that the brewer makes are a reflection of greater or lesser skills within that base definition.
For simplicity for the moment, let's say that we have an all-grain competition stream and a kit-based competition stream. Within the all-grain competition stream you would be neither required nor prevented from using decoctions or altering your brewing water or malting your own grain. If a brewer makes better beer by using these processes, than that would be a fair reflection of a more skillful brewer (or maltster/brewer) within the general parameters that you are competing on the basis of brewing an all-grain beer. Likewise, a kit-based stream would have at its core a requirement for something along the lines of: "a beer based on a commercially available can or cans of hopped extract." This leaves it open for the kit brewer to adopt different types of brewing sugar, specialty grains, or finishing hops. It would arguably even be valid to go a step further and define a minimum proportion of the fermentables that should come from hopped extract, e.g. around 50% or 60%.
I repeat, this is not about holding all-grain beer or brewing to be intrinsically of greater value or "better". It is just about making sure competition occurs on a relatively common base. The Mash Paddle takes that concept to the logical extreme, but I am talking about something more pragmatic for adoption on a broad scale. I haven't got a clear answer for how you handle unhopped extract beers, or quite where mini-mashes fit in, but I can see possibilities and am sure that could be worked out in the detail.
Finally, I really can't see an argument for including unmodified fresh wort packs or house-recipe BOP-produced beer as something for inclusion in competitions. To what extent do these reflect the brewer's skill? If the fresh wort kits are modified with hops or specialty malt additions, then make a competion for beer produced from fresh wort packs.
Steve