Look up 'ripening box cheese making' and 'humidity control in cheese making' and you should come up with some good online tutorials about that.
At the moment I'm ageing some Cheddars, a few Goudas, some Jack cheeses and some Edam Boulles. The Jacks are especially easy and make a good fresh or aged cheese - look up recipes for 'Jack cheese' or 'Monterey Jack'.
Occasionally I do something for the next day, like a haloumi or a gbejna - a Maltese cheese that I learned about from my friend Joe at the pub, would you believe! Gbejnas are really easy; just curdle some milk, slice up the curd roughly and ladle it into a cheese mould, salt the curds straight away to make the whey run out, cover them over with cheesecloth and let them drain on a board for a few hours. Flip 'em a few times maybe. After that they'll have their shape and you can slice them up and eat them fresh, or use them as a pizza cheese.