OK - perhaps the situation is not quite so bad. Noob with the refracto.
I was not aware that the refracto had to be corrected once fermentation was underway.
So, the corrected gravities are:
Problem Batch 1: Brown Ale - OG 1055, FG 1017 (with calc correction from brix readings)
Problem Batch 2: APA - OG 1068, FG 1022 (with calc correction from brix readings)
corrected using:
http://onebeer.net/refractometer.shtml
I tried to verify with the hydrometer, but values were about 5 points higher than the corrected brix calc gave; so i'll shake and let them settle in case the CO2 is floating them 5 points higher.
So while these FGs are a bit high, it looks like more within the range of a minor issue, that I see others encounter too; perhaps a hot mash, or pH off.
What should the pH of the mash be? range?