Well there you go. Learn something new every day. I hadn't heard of people filtering for bottle-conditioned beers and am still surprised that you get any yeast through a 1 micron filter. I guess there would be some benefits of a smaller sediment layer but seems a lot of trouble and expense to go to when you don't end up eliminating the sediment problem -- I mean you are still going to have to be careful when transporting bottles to parties and whatnot, no?
There was a bit of talk about this a while ago actually - along with a debate about whether yeast multiply in the bottle when bottle conditioning, or whether the yeast thats there was there all along.... anyway, not to reopen that debate.
An interesting point that came out was that a 1 micron absolute filter
should pretty much filter out all adult yeast cells, thus clearing a beer from whatever state its in to basically much diamond bright, and indeed diamond bright is what you get - But, experience tells us that if you add priming sugar to a beer thats been filtered through a 1 micron filter, eventually it will carb up.
The theory advanced (by wiser brewers than myself) was that perhaps freshly budded yeast cells were able to just squeeze through the filter, more so if there is a bit of pressure involved. And that these cells rather than multiplying, mature - carb up the beer - and settle out, leaving the finest possible dusting of yeast on the bottom of the bottle. Enough to make it slightly cloudy if you are rough, but still much much better than an average bottle conditioned homebrew, even one where finings have been used. Whether you think the results are worth the trouble is of course entirely up to you.
There certainly is no sediment left in a filtered beer that doesn't get priming sugar, but there is a minimal amount in a beer thats been primed. So yeast is growing in some way, either by simply maturing fully, or by multiplying, or perhaps a combination of both.
I wouldn't bother re-pitching. It is perhaps insurance, but slightly self defeating insurance and probably unnecessary.
Thats how I understand it at any rate
Thirsty