2.5-3 is common with ales. For pilsners, zwickels right, 3-3.5. Palmer considers 3L/kg (although he says 1.5qt/lb) to be a good "comprimise" ratio between the two.
Either way, there isn't a set value of right or wrong. The thickness of the mash is one of the factors that determins how dextrinous the wort will be. In a nutshell (and much simplified), the thicker the mash, the more dextrinous, leading to a less fermentable wort, giving beer with more body. The thinner the mash, the more fermentable, leading to a drier beer.
It's probably best to have 2.5 as a minimum, unless you are doing it that thick for a specific reason.
Palmer goes into more detail here
Search for more info rather than Palmer alone. As with all things "it depends". Many german breweries prefer to use a thin mash for lighter beer styles, they employ continuous stiring of the mash to assist with enzyme hydrolysis of starch in malt using high water to grist ratios, this is not required in thicker liquor to grist ratios. If you have a built in stirrer in your mash tun and want to make a German style Pils then a thin mash would be of benefit.
Screwy
Enter your email address to join: