for a start consider the difference between commercial beer on tap and in the bottle -very different - also most yeasts are not designed for bottle conditioning
This is an interesting topic. I'm not sure I'd say that
most yeasts aren't suited to bottle-conditioning, but some are certainly better than others.
I've definitely noticed the same thing as neonmeate - some beers taste brilliant at bottling and never reach the same heights from that point on (I still think about that Klsch from a few years ago... sigh
), others the complete opposite.
For ages I thought that all this talk of "second fermentation" that the Belgians go on about was mostly a marketing exercise, but now I see what they're on about. For instance, La Chouffe on tap is an entirely different beer - way fresher, thicker, maltier and more brash but a lot less refined. Of course most (all?) commercial breweries repitch fresh (ie. healthy) yeast at bottling, so they have an edge over many homebrews, as lou suggests. At Hanssens I was served "lambik" which is the exact same (blended) liquid as the gueuze only served just before it goes into the bottle. I know lambics are a bit of an extreme case, but it's interesting that merely bottling (and the subsequent refermentation of course) makes it a different beer in their eyes. Of course lambic and gueuze taste quite different too.
But anyway, I usually keg a batch and fill half a dozen bottles or so with whatever's left. My experience leads me to the following vast generalisations:
- British ale yeasts: Not very well-suited to bottle-conditioning at all. Especially in low gravity beers, the difference between kegged and bottled stuff is marked. The yeast just doesn't help at all. My experience with bottle-conditioned British beers is much the same, with a few notable exceptions of course.
- American ale yeast: Negligible flavour change with bottle-conditioning, which I like. Often I can barely tell the difference between bottle and keg.
- Belgian ale yeasts: Almost always better for bottle-conditioning in my experience. It seems to give another dimension of yeast character, a drier, leaner mouthfeel and enables a bit of good old smaakevolutie as time passes.
- Lager yeasts: I don't have too much experience with bottling lagers, but it definitely seems to bring a different, yeastier character to the beer. I figure most people would dislike this character in their beer but I seem to like it, particularly in a pils. Christoffel Blond is a good example of what I'm talking about.