manticle
Standing up for the Aussie Bottler
Draught beer denotes beer brewed and stored in the traditional way, maturing naturally in the cask and served unpasteurised from the cask rather than from a bottle or can. Lager, which comes from the German 'lagern' (to store), is beer which is pasteurised and stored for longer periods in the casks and eventually bottled.
Draft - Draft beer is a recognized form of tasty, refreshing and flavorful beer on tap from a keg system.
Lager is a type of beer such as ales, pilsner and stouts to bitters, cream ales and iced beers
Lagers are bottom-fermented
Where did you get the above from? Some of it is kind of a bit right, some of it is way off.
draught = beer from a tap. Commercial example - anything from a tap (including lagers)
lager - beer fermented with a bottom fermenting yeast which usually work better at cooler temperatures. Traditionally lagered or stored cold/cool for a good length of time. Commercial example - almost all mainstream australian beers with the exception of some coopers and most of james squire's range
Ale beer fermented with top fermenting yeast, usually a bit warmer although some ales are fermented close to high end lager temps. Commercial example - James Squire (except pilsner and sundown lager), coopers sparkling, pale, stout and dark ale, guiness.
Colour is irrelevant, pasteurisation is irrelevant although most commercial lagers tend to be pale.
The beer you are brewing fasty will be technically ale as you are brewing with an ale yeast (yes even the one called lager)
Forget about the waste - if you are careful you only need to take a 2 or 3 measurements - that's 600mL out of 23 litres - better than wasting the whole batch becasue all your bottles blew up. Putting your hydrometer in the fermenter can be done - I did when I first started. However I wouldn't recommend it. Hard to read, easy to infect the beer and easy to break the whole thing in the beer (which means chucking the lot).
Get a sample vessel, use the instrument how it should be used.