Let it run 24/7.
There a couple points to running a fan, one is to keep the temperature homogeneous - if the fan isn't running the air in the fridge will stratify, like diving into a lake, warm on top and cold down deeper with a really sharp dividing line between the two.
Another is to keep the air moving over the surface of the fermenter, this takes the heat out of the fermenter - a bit like riding a bike on a warm day, or even sitting in front of a fan, you feel cooler in the moving air, even tho its the same temperature.
You are right it does cost money to run the fan, but you get better/closer temperature control, you also wont need a heater. Heat generated by the ferment and the heat produced by the fan will be more than enough to keep the ferment on temp even in the coldest wether. So the little extra cost in summer is probably offset by not funding a heater in winter.
Mark
Is there an optimal level to have the fan - top, middle, bottom?
Or doesn't it matter?
Well in truth that's exactly why it matters. The smaller the batch the tighter the requirements for temperature control (it takes much less heat to make a bigger change).I don't disagree, I just don't see it as being significant at our scale and our temperatures, and with our temperature monitoring equipment and probe positions.
You are actually saying two contradictory things.
First up the argument that "my beer tastes fine" isn't really all that useful, it's predicated that your taste isn't too far up your pucker (evidenced every time people put beers in comps - results often don't reflect personal expectations). Sure brewing is pretty forgiving but the better your control the more you can fine tune your beer to suit your taste and most importantly to good brewing to be able to reproduce the beer.
By running the fan intermittently you actually increase the variation in temperature, saw tooth on a graph, no matter where you put the sensor, if the fan isn't running the air heated by the ferment will rise, will form a layer, will heat up the "fabric" (what the fridge, fermenter... is made of) it will keep heating until the boundary layer is pushed down to the sensor location.
Go have a look at commercial fridges operating in every shop in the country, they all have fans running constantly, some of the more modern ones actually turn the fan off when the door is opened. They run the fan so the product is all at the same temperature and so that warm product put in the fridge cools down as fast as possible.
Without a fan it is pretty common to have a 5oC difference between the top and bottom of a fermenting or keg fridge. with a fan there should be no measurable difference. No matter how accurate (or inaccurate) your sensor is or where it's placed a fan will give you tighter control.
Mark
Gotta say after reading the for’s as opposed to the against’s and the cost of running a 12v fan (basically zero) why wouldn’t you run it 24/7 ? Gotta be better to have consistent temp in your fridge !
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