wildschwein
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Hey Tony - a sourdough culture is very easy to make. Here's how I do it. Get yourself some organic wholemeal or wholewheat flour (you can also use rye flour). Put about 3 tablespoons of flour in a jar or old plastic container. Add about 3/4 of a cup of cold water. Mix the flour and water well. Cover the container with some loosely fitted cling film and leave it hanging around on a kitchen bench. Everyday add another teaspoon or 2 of flour to the mix. In five days you'll start to get some bubbling and a slightly sour smell. (You can cheat by adding some commercial yeast to the plant if you like: sometimes I have added the sediment from a bottle of homebrew ale just to get things started).
Pour off 1/2 of the mix and add about another 1/3 cup of water and another tablsepoon of flour. Keep feeding it with a teaspoon or 2 of flour for another few days. By this time it should be ready to use. Simply pour 1/2 of the mix into your bread recipe and top up the remaining 1/2 with a little water and some more flour: this is your culture now and everytime you need to use it you pour of half into your bread and keep and feed the other half. This is how some bakeries in Europe have been making bread for several hundred years with the same culture. Use half for the bread, keep and feed the remaining half. If you keep the culture in the fridge you don't need to feed it as often. But it will take a while wake up when you want to use it.
Just a few notes about it's properties when cooking. Generally, you are dealing with a mix of lactobacillus and some yeasts which are often wild. So your bread won't prove like it does with commercial yeasts (unless of course you threw some commercial yeast into the starter.) The bread doesn't puff up as much before you put it in the oven and proving times should be longer than with commercial yeast. Making your bread dough and leaving it to prove overnight is often worthwhile. With sourdough loaves most of the rise happens when you put it in a hot oven. Bakers call this "oven kick" as all the gases generated by the culture try to get out of the loaf but are trapped in the gluten structure. It's always a good idea to place some slits in the loaf before you cook when you're dealing with a lot of oven kick as this helps the loaf expand in the oven in a pleasing way. Good luck; this is what real bread tastes like.
Pour off 1/2 of the mix and add about another 1/3 cup of water and another tablsepoon of flour. Keep feeding it with a teaspoon or 2 of flour for another few days. By this time it should be ready to use. Simply pour 1/2 of the mix into your bread recipe and top up the remaining 1/2 with a little water and some more flour: this is your culture now and everytime you need to use it you pour of half into your bread and keep and feed the other half. This is how some bakeries in Europe have been making bread for several hundred years with the same culture. Use half for the bread, keep and feed the remaining half. If you keep the culture in the fridge you don't need to feed it as often. But it will take a while wake up when you want to use it.
Just a few notes about it's properties when cooking. Generally, you are dealing with a mix of lactobacillus and some yeasts which are often wild. So your bread won't prove like it does with commercial yeasts (unless of course you threw some commercial yeast into the starter.) The bread doesn't puff up as much before you put it in the oven and proving times should be longer than with commercial yeast. Making your bread dough and leaving it to prove overnight is often worthwhile. With sourdough loaves most of the rise happens when you put it in a hot oven. Bakers call this "oven kick" as all the gases generated by the culture try to get out of the loaf but are trapped in the gluten structure. It's always a good idea to place some slits in the loaf before you cook when you're dealing with a lot of oven kick as this helps the loaf expand in the oven in a pleasing way. Good luck; this is what real bread tastes like.