I think most things have been covered (except drying enzyme) but I thought I'd share some non-peer-reviewed observations from recent changes I've made.
I bought an O2 kit and yeast nutrient and have been using this on both the stir plate and in my beers. The main driver was for lagers, but for the last 2 brews I've used 10 month out of date yeast. I bought some
servomyces nutrient from Nick R in the casules and the process I followed was -
- 1.5l of 1.035 wort using DME.
- Sprinkle 1/4 of the capsule in the starter prior to boiling
- Pure O2 for 20 secs
After a few days on the stir plate the yeast growth was visibly huge.
When brewing, I'd throw the rest of the capsule in the boil and give the wort a good hit with O2
Using 1098 British Ale yeast I made a 1.048 OG Oatmeal stout with expected FG of 1.014. Actual was 1.009.
Using 1728 Scottish Ale I made a 1.077 OG Old Ale with expected FG of 1.017 according to BeerSmith. Actual was 1.014, which was what I was after. It chewed down 63 points in
four days from pitching in a 10l batch. I had a mash temp of 68°C with 285g raw sugar in the boil.
Both brews were showing signs of fermentation within 12 hours. This is with 10 month old yeast don't forget, started only.
So my findings are that with some yeast nutrient and O2 to BOTH the wort and the starter it has a huge impact on fermentation time and attenuation. Not to mention yeast count in the starter. Good yeast health and quantity and good conditions for fermentation = good attenuation, along with all the other things that make beer taste better.
I'm a convert anyway and will have to adjust my recipes in the future to get my desired FG. Can't wait to brew my next lager.