Cowslip wine

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TimT

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Someone released a book about recipes of the Bloomsbury Group (early 20th century group of artists in Britain including Virginia Woolf), and this sentence in a Spectator review piqued my interest:

... although it includes workable recipes, some of which are extremely good, ranging from ‘Mrs Dalloway’s Dinner’ to ‘Vanessa Bell’s Loving Cup’, it also contains some of only historic interest: Dora Carrington’s nectar of cowslip wine; William Cobbett’s loaf.

I'd rather like to get hold of this recipe 'only of historic interest'!

Helen S Wright's 'Old-Time Recipes for Home-Made Wines' has one such recipe.
 
No Dora's, but:

Cowslip-Wine. To every Gallon of Water put two Pounds of sugar; boil it an Hour, and set it to cool: Then spread a good brown Toast on both sides with Yeast: But before you make use of it, beat some syrup of Citron with it, an Ounce and half of syrup to each Gallon of Liquor: Then put in the Toast whilst hot, to assist its Fermentation, which will cease in two Days; during which time cast in the Cowslip-Flowers (a little bruised, but not much stamp'd) to the Quantity of half a Bushel to ten Gallons (or rather three Pecks) four Limons slic'd, with the Rinds and all. Lastly, one Pottle of White or Rhenish Wine; and then after two Days, tun it up in a sweet Cask. some leave out all the syrup. [source]

Although I think it needs to be converted to more convenient units, like Fathoms or my favourite non-Si unit: Bulgarian Airbags.

oooh, a more modern one:

Cowslip Wine
  • 2-4 qts cowslip flowers
  • 11-1/2 oz can of Welch's 100% white grape frozen concentrate
  • 1-3/4 lbs sugar
  • 7 pts water
  • 1 tsp yeast nutrient
  • 2 tsp acid blend
  • 1/4 tsp tannin
  • 1 crushed Campden tablet
  • Champagne wine yeast
Put water on to boil and concentrate out to thaw. Meanwhile, wash flowers and put in nylon straining bag in primary. When water boils, add sugar and stir until dissolved. Remove from heat and slowly pour over bag of flowers. Add acid blend, yeast nutrient and tannin. Cover with sterile cloth and allow to cool. Add concentrate and stir well to mix. Squeeze bag of flowers several times to extract colour and flavor, then remove bag and drip drain, adding drainings back into primary. Add crushed Campden and stir. Recover primary and set aside 24 hours. Add activated yeast and recover. Stir twice daily until s.g. drops below 1.020 (7-10 days), then transfer to secondary and fit airlock. When s/g/ drops to 1.000, rack, top up and refit airlock. After additional 60 days rack again, adding another crushed Campden tablet well dissolved in warm water. Wait 30 days. If clear, rack, stabilize and sweeten if desired. Wait 10 days and bottle. If not clear, fine with gelatin, allow to clear and rack, stabilize and sweeten if desired. Wait 10 days and bottle. Can drink immediately, but improves with 6 months bottle aging. [Author's own recipe] [source]


So it's more cowslip (the flower, not the verb) flavoured wine-based drink.

That book has a recipe for "British Champagne" - To every five pounds of rhubarb, when sliced and bruised, put one gallon of cold spring water. Let it stand three days, stir ring two or three times every day; then press and strain it through a sieve, and to every gallon of liquor, put three and one-half pounds of loaf sugar. Stir it well, and when melted, barrel it. When it has done working, bung it up close, first suspending a muslin bag with isinglass from the bung into the barrel. To eight gallons of liquor, put two ounces of isinglass. In six months bottle it and wire the bottles; let them stand up for the first month, then lay four or five down lengthways for a week, and if none burst, all may be laid down. Should a large quantity be made, it must remain longer in cask. It may be coloured pink by putting in a quart of raspberry juice. It will keep for many years.

My garden doesn't produce much, but it does have 17 bulgarian airbags worth of rhubarb.
 
love some of those old recipes. Might have to give some a go. Pea pod wine anyone?
 
I have some elderflower wine and elderflower mead maturing at the moment, as well as an ale with juniper and hawberries added during secondary fermentation. Fun fun!
 
I'm seriously considering doing that Rhubarb rhubarb rhubarb Champagne (AKA "British Champagne").

Do you reckon Swingtop beer bottles would be OK for that ?
They worked OK for ginger beer.
 
Should be... they seem to be traditional for a bunch of those old fashioned type of country wines. Just don't carb to actual champagne pressures...
 
Have an old wine making book that has some sound advice if you told the kids of today they would not believe you .

text extract

ASBESTOS PULP IS MORE WIDELY USED THEN IT DESERVES TO BE .IT SOMETIMES IMPARTS AN UNPLEASANT FLAVOUR TO THE WINE AND FREQUENTLY MINUTE HAIRS OF ASBESTOS REMAIN IN THE WINE TO FLOAT LIKE FISH IN AN OTHERWISE BRILLIANTLY CLEAR WINE.
 
Airgead said:
Should be... they seem to be traditional for a bunch of those old fashioned type of country wines. Just don't carb to actual champagne pressures...
Bugger, knew I should have saved all those "Passion Pop" bottles. ;)
 
Mr Wibble said:
What was it used for? Finings?
I'm guessing filtering.... but yeah. Wow.

Mind you, they uses asbestos for everything back then. It was the wonder material. Until we worked out it killed you horribly.
 
The old-school ingredient I'm trying to find at the moment is ground ivy, or alehoof. Tastes quite similar to hops, apparently, and has a minty smell (it is, indeed, a type of mint). There may be heaps just growing as a weed in a neighborhood backyard but I haven't found it yet.
 
Thanks! 'Frost resistant but drought tender'. Damn, probably can't use it to replace the lawn on the nature strip out front, it'd just die in the summer heat.
 
British Champagne, AKA Rhubarb Wine

To every five pounds of rhubarb, when sliced and bruised, put one gallon of cold spring water. Let it stand three days, stir ring two or three times every day; then press and strain it through a sieve, and to every gallon of liquor, put three and one-half pounds of loaf sugar. Stir it well, and when melted, barrel it. When it has done working, bung it up close, first suspending a muslin bag with isinglass from the bung into the barrel. To eight gallons of liquor, put two ounces of isinglass. In six months bottle it and wire the bottles; let them stand up for the first month, then lay four or five down lengthways for a week, and if none burst, all may be laid down. Should a large quantity be made, it must remain longer in cask. It may be coloured pink by putting in a quart of raspberry juice. It will keep for many years.

Ingredients
  • 2.5 kg of sliced and bruised Rhubarb
  • 4.0 litres of water
  • 400 grams of white sugar per litre of rhubarb liquor

Method
  • Chop and bruise the rhubarb
  • In a large pot, add water & rhubarb
  • Stir well, 3 times a day, for 3 days
  • Strain the solids through a sieve or cheese cloth
  • Add the sugar per litre of liquor
  • Ferment until desired gravity, or 1.015

Open Questions:
Q: Why is the rhubarb only sliced & bruised, not mashed
Q: Why is the rhubarb + water mix not boiled before it sits for 3 days
A: Perhaps that would kill wild yeasts
A: Perhaps this would remove flavour compounds (although I've only ever eaten rhubarb cooked)
Q: Why is the sugar only added after 3 days, I understand it would delay fermentation, but why delay it? Does it not dissolve flavour under active fermentation?
Q: What final gravity would leave some residual sweetness 1.015? (Sweet, but not lolly water)
Q: How much lactose would give a slight sweetness, but still allow bottle conditioning ?
 
Since rhubarb goes to pieces when you boil it, maybe it does the same thing when you just immerse it in water? I wondered about that myself; maybe there is an ingredient in rhubarb - the oxalic acid, perhaps, or an enzyme - that makes it go to mush, and would be active even if the water was cool?
 
Yes, it does react to cool water, I have cut up stalks and put it into a pot for later use and it does swell up and pushes out into a star shape, it hardly has to be in boiling water before it breaks up.
 
It could certainly be a wild yeast wine. The fact they haven't mentioned adding yeast of course is neither here nor there - it could just be an omitted detail, or not. The instructions to 'stir' and 'wait' three days before adding sugar could be to activate a wild yeast* (which would probably be much slower to wake up) - or just a way to get the rhubarb flavour out. And maybe this would guarantee more rhubarb flavour remains in the wine after the fermentation - because perhaps the flavours would settle and become stable *before* the primary fermentation begins? Or maybe that's another detail that doesn't matter, but has been dutifully copied down by the recorder of the recipe.

Again, if you're using a wild yeast, who knows what gravity you'll end up with - wild yeasts would tend to conk out before things get too alcoholic, I'd assume.

If you gave this a go (truth be told I may give it a go myself; rhubarb is prolific and we have several growths of it in our garden) maybe wait until the end of fermentation to see what it tastes like. You could back-sweeten if necessary (lactose, stevia, something else), or just add something like honey on the day.

*My mate R. made some rhubarb and plum wine a year or so ago and I think he may have just let it ferment out without adding yeast; it was quite sweet, almost like cordial. I should check with him about that.
 
Might give this a go tonight. Truth be told I'm a bit frightened by "wild fermentation" - but only because of the (potential loss of) work involved.

Although I guess as a kid I made a whole lot of ginger beer using only the yeast off sultana grape skins, that never went wrong.
 

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