AzzA68
Well-Known Member
It depends what you're measuring with it.droid said:I'm just about to order this ^
which buffer solution should I get for it? there are three options:
pH4.0
pH 7.0
pH 10
cheers
If it's for checking water for mashing, it's going to depend on where your water is derived from. depending on who you read you're targeting around 5pH to 6pH to mash with, but if you're on municipal water your starting point could be 6.5pH to 8.5pH (depending on mineral content and how the council dose it, etc)
In short... you should calibrate for the range you're going to be reading within.
Meters are capable of 1, 2, and/or 3 point calibrations. (FIND OUT WHAT YOUR METER IS CAPABLE OF.)
1 point calibration: the buffer needs to be as near as possible to the expected pH value.
2 point calibration: the buffer set needs to bracket, or bookend, the pH values expected to be read.
3 point calibrations: the buffer set also needs to bracket the expected range with a centre point for best linearity. These are for a wide range of expected readings, or when you're going to be pH adjusting from a base to an acid, or visa versa.
Always RTFM; a meter might be able to use a 3 buffer set but it might also be able to accept a 2 or 1 point calibration also... the setting will be obscured in what buttons are pressed and when/how.
Almost all meters will do a 2 point calibration: usually 7 and either 10 or 4.
The electrodes/probes themselves are not linear, hence the need to calibrate for both ends of the expected measuring range, above and below... or not too far outside, if you must... it's the electrochemical nature of the half cell used.
If you want your electrodes to last, I do suggest buying some "storage solution" and using it to keep your probe hydrated and always ready for use.
AND... be very careful with your electrodes; they're very fragile!
A glass sphere, the "pH glass", is so thin that H+ ions can move across it. This glass must be kept clean and hydrated.
There's also a liquid junction that allows the outflow of the reference electrolyte. This junction must be kept clean and hydrated. (It's also why samples/specimens are taken from the donor/wort/water/wine but not returned.)
Read all the material on the manufacturer websites, not just the one you buy from; there's lots to know/forget about pH.
It's very critical that your readings are accurate and precise; the quality and consistency of your product depends on it!
HTH (and I didn't make too amny typos)
Cheers,
AzzA